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Dalton Brook. A Personal Website by John Doxey. Main Photo Content Jonathan Dabbs |
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Thanks to a Mr. Lewis of Dalton Parva who found two roman coins
in 1977 we know that Dalton was visited by Romans [ Or owners of Roman coinage]. SMR No. 01240.01 - A
Roman coin recovered from NGR SK 4580 9380. One AE 4 of Constans (337-346).
Trier Mint. Found by Mr. Lewis, 136A, Dalton Lane, Dalton Parva, in August 1977.
Doncaster Road is accepted as a route taken by Romans and perhaps even earlier travellers between Rotherham and Doncaster, and it passes through Dalton. Which suggest that Dalton Parva was there as a small Hamlet, bearing in mind that the surviving villages in England today were almost all in existence prior to the Norman conquest. In his book "The Making of the English Landscape" Professor W. G. Hoskins believes that many of the thriving Villages of today stand on sites first chosen by Bronze Age or Neolithic Farmers! These Villages stand on hilltops, which is exactly what the Village of Dalton Parva does, it is important to know that most of the Villages mentioned in the doomsday book were already several hundred years old, and Dalton is entered there in the doomsday book.
In the book "The Battle of Brunanburh and Its Period Elucidated by Place-names " by John Henry Cockburn - Page 260 John states that Whinney Hill between Aldwarke and Thrybergh may also be associated with Owain of Strathclyde.
[ Anyone researching this battle would perhaps be well advised to obtain a copy
of Johns book] The Battle of Brunanburh was a West Saxon victory in 937 by the army of King Athelstan of England and his brother Edmund I of England over the combined armies of Olaf III Guthfrithson Olaf III Guthfrithson king of Dublin, Constantine II of Scotland [ Causantín mac Áeda II ] and King Eógan I of Strathclyde [ Owain ]. Now historians are still debating the actual place where this battle was fought but nearby Brinsworth is a leading contender.
Earl Harold, who was to become the ill-fated King Harold I of 1066 , famous for being in the wrong place at the wrong time and being killed by an arrow in the eye, owned extensive lands at Dalton.
1066 The owner or Ruler of Dalton pre the Doomsday book was Norman [ Northmann] who was the main landholder in Thrybergh, Dalton, and Brinsworth when Edward the Confessor was on the throne. Norman was a grandson of Alwine and his grandfather was Farthegn who ruled Yorkshire. Given the fact that Norman was given Dalton with other estates in Yorkshire by his father, we can assume the village was pretty well established, William De Perci was given Dalton for his part in the overthrow of Yorkshire by William the conqueror, and in 1086 a man called Rozelin held land from William in Brinsworth, Thrybergh and Dalton.
Place name: Dalton in Rotherham, Yorkshire
DALTONE [Dalton parish of Rotherham]
“Of fees of the new feoffment the eight knights’ fees which had belonged to Adam
son of Sveinn, which in 1166 were in the tenure of William de Neville, his
son-in-law, appear to have been assessed at the rate of 12 carucates making a
knights fee, an equation specified in three charters of late 12th and early 13th
century date.” Note: A carucate was in theory the area that a single eight ox
plough-team could plough in a single year. It has been suggested that a Bovate
in Yorkshire was probably between 8 and 15 acres but could be as low as 4 or as
many as 28. p.961 Filius Suein, Adam
As we can see from the above the ownership of Dalton was fairly involved, what
is known now as Dalton Parva and Dalton Brook lay within the domain of
Thrybergh, whilst the area's now known as Woodlaithe, Sunnyside, and Dalton
Magna were owned by the King. Norman lords then were the main tenants whilst the
lesser names above were sub tenants as in Northmann. However even the lesser
names above were very high ranked at the time.
In our minds eye then we can picture the area of Dalton back then, no pollution,
far of views, a rich green mixture of woodland, water, and pastures, indeed land
fit for a King!
The History of Dalton is strongly associated
with Aldwarke, which seems to have been the residence of the owners of parts of Dalton
through the centuries. Aldwarke although located in Rotherham was under the
parish of Ecclesfield, wapentake of Strafforth, Dalton was listed a township
and chapelry in the
parish of Rotherham, S. division of the wapentake of Strafforth. Briefly [and I will stand
corrected ] the names associated with Aldwarke over the centuries began with a
family named Aldwarke with a Reginald de Aldwarke I born 1103
Agnes Waleis daughter of Roger Waleis and
Agnes Aldwarke married a William Clarell approx 1295
they had a son named Thomas Clarell born about 1296 died before 1364.Thomas had a son
William Clarell born about 1326 at Aldwarke William Clarell married
Elizabeth Reygate
and had a son Thomas Clarell of Aldwarke born about 1357 at Aldwarke he died in 1442
reason of death he drowned in the River Don.
Thomas Clarell, of Aldwarke, born 1394.
married Matilda daughter and heiress of Margery Foljambe, wife of
Sir Nicholas Montgomery, of Cubley, Knight.
From Thomas and Matilda descended
Alice Fitzwilliam, heiress of Aldwarke, who married Sir James Foljambe, Knight.
Hence the names of Aldwarke, Clarell, Fitzwilliam, and Fuljambe were tied. Other
Aldwarkes through the centuries were, Agnes de Aldwarke ,
Agnes Aldwarke, Galfrid de Aldwake
,
Reginald de Aldwarke ,
Reginald de Aldwarke, Reginald de Aldwarke
Richard de Aldwarke,
Robert de Aldwarke,
Robert de Aldwarke,
Roger de Aldwarke,
Roger de Aldwarke, Roger Aldwarke and
William de Aldwarke So
what was life all about for the simple folk in Dalton and the rest of
England in this period, well the pecking order was as follows. A Reeve was someone chosen by villages to oversee the
farmwork, and negotiate with the lords representative. The word Sherriff
comes from the Anglo Saxon "scir gerefa" which means Shire Reeve. Taxes were imposed for using the mill owned by the
lord to make flour, the oven to make bread, the brewery to make beer,, when
daughters were married or sons were born, and when the poor unfortunate
peasant died, well death duty was around back then. The peasants serfs or villeins who had the misfortune
to be owned by a lord, were indeed slaves, they had to ask
permission for most of the events in their lives, getting married , leaving
the village, selling belongings, teaching their children. A member of the lowest feudal class, attached to the land
owned by a lord and required to perform labour in return for
certain legal or customary rights. An agricultural labourer under various similar systems,
especially in 18th- and 19th-century Russia and eastern Europe.
A person in bondage or servitude.
In 1086 a man called Rozelin held land from
William in Brinsworth, Thrybergh and Dalton. Now it is surmised by
Harry Speight in his book Lower Wharfedale: 1902 that
On the demise of Rozelin before
1096-7, William de Percy ... That the death of Rozelin took place
before the death of William de Percy in 1096-7 In 1166 eight fees in the honour of Pontefract were
returned as held by William de Neville, the husband of Amabel, daughter of Adam
son of Sveinn son of Alric. These eight fees were of the new feoffment and
therefore created after 1135 since 80 years previously Alric had held land which
came to form part of these eight fees, it would appear that Alric [ Aluric ]and his son
Sveinn (d.1129) continued to hold their land in thegnage but that, before his
death in 1159, Adam, son of Sveinn must have had the mode of his tenure
converted to knight service. "
In 1166 Denby was held by Adam de Montbegan, husband of Maud, Sveinn’s
grand-daughter......
! If Adam de Svein and Rozelin were Co-heir's then it implies
that both of them descended from Alric. These Co-heirs then enjoyed the knights
fee's of several estates under De Perci. Which also tells us that Alric
aided the Normans in 1066.
Alric was a Saxon not a Dane! |
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